No Dash Lights After Aftermarket Stereo Install - Blown Dimmer Rheostat
After installing an aftermarket head unit without disconnecting the battery and without properly connecting the illumination/dimmer wires on the radio wiring harness adapter, all dash lights and climate control lights stopped working when headlights or running lights were switched on.
The aftermarket radio wiring harness adapter has two wires for the dimmer circuit (orange with white stripe for illumination power, and a dimmer ground) that were left unconnected during the stereo install. With the battery connected during installation, this caused a short circuit — an overflow of current with no path to follow. The dimmer switch (Light Control Rheostat) is designed to blow like a fuse to protect the gauge cluster circuit board, and it burned out, breaking the dash light circuit.
High confidence — Original poster confirmed this resolved the issue